35,536 research outputs found

    Sex and recombination in the H\"otzel aging model

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    Why sex evolved and it prevails in nature remains one of the great puzzles of evolution. Most biologists would explain that it promotes genetic variability, however this explanation suffers from several difficulties. What advantages might sex confer? The present communication aims at certain investigations related to this question, in this way we introduce sexual recombination on the H\"otzel model (with males and females) and we compare these results with those from asexual reproduction without recombination.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figure

    Charged Multiplicities at SPS and RHIC and consequences for J/ψJ/\psi suppression

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    Hadron multiplicities in nucleus--nucleus interactions are calculated in the Dual Parton Model and its dependence on the number of collisions and the number of participants is analyzed. Shadowing corrections are calculated as a function of impact parameter and the multiplicity per participant as a funtion of centrality is found to be in agreement with experiment at SPS and RHIC energies. The obtained results are used to compute the J/ψJ/\psi suppression in a comover approach.Comment: 4 pages, 4 postscript figures. Talk given at XXXVI Rencontres de Moriond, Les Arcs, France, March 200

    Black Holes in 2+1 Teleparallel Theories of Gravity

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    We apply the Hamiltonian formulation of teleparallel theories of gravity in 2+1 dimensions to a circularly symmetric geometry. We find a family of one-parameter black hole solutions. The BTZ solution fixes the unique free parameter of the theory. The resulting field equations coincide with the teleparallel equivalent of Einstein's three-dimensional equations. We calculate the gravitational energy of the black holes by means of the simple expression that arises in the Hamiltonian formulation and conclude that the resulting value is identical to that calculated by means of the Brown-York method.Comment: 20 pages, Latex file, no figure

    Canonical Formulation of Gravitational Teleparallelism in 2+1 Dimensions in Schwinger's Time Gauge

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    We consider the most general class of teleparallel gravitational {}{}theories quadratic in the torsion tensor, in three space-time dimensions, and carry out a detailed investigation of its Hamiltonian formulation in Schwinger's time gauge. This general class is given by a family of three-parameter theories. A consistent implementation of the Legendre transform reduces the original theory to a one-parameter family of theories. By calculating Poisson brackets we show explicitly that the constraints of the theory constitute a first-class set. Therefore the resulting theory is well defined with regard to time evolution. The structure of the Hamiltonian theory rules out the existence of the Newtonian limit.Comment: 17 pages, Latex file, no figures; a numerical coefficient has been corrected and a different result is achieve

    Phase transition in hierarchy model of Bonabeau et al

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    The model of Bonabeau explains the emergence of social hierarchies from the memory of fights in an initially egalitarian society. Introducing a feedback from the social inequality into the probability to win a fight, we find a sharp transition between egalitarian society at low population density and hierarchical society at high population density.Comment: 3 pages including two figs.; for Int. J. Mod. Phys.

    Baryon and Antibaryon production at RHIC energies in the Dual Parton Model

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    We compute the mid-rapidity densities of pions, kaons, baryons and antibaryons in AuAu--AuAu collisions at s\sqrt{s} = 130 GeV in the Dual Parton Model supplemented with final state interactions, and we present a comparison with available data.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures. Talk given at XXXVII Rencontres de Moriond, Les Arcs, France, March 200
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